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What is a hard drive 'head crash'?

5/18/2023

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One of the most common causes of data loss on a traditional hard drive (as opposed to a Solid State drive, or SSD) is a ‘head crash’. But what exactly is a ‘head crash’, and what should you do if you think your hard drive is experiencing one? Read on to find out more…
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By Eric Gaba, Wikimedia Commons user Sting, CC BY-SA 3.0

how does a hard drive work?

Put simply, a hard drive stores data by using read/write heads to record data onto (and retrieve data from) ‘platters’, which are discs made of aluminium, glass or ceramic, coated in a thin layer of metal that can be magnetised or demagnetised.
 
There are two read/write heads for each platter, one to read the top surface and one the bottom. So a hard drive with five platters, for example, would have ten read/write heads.
 
The read/write heads are mounted on an electronically controlled arm, that moves across the drive and back again.
 
The read/write heads don’t actually touch the platters, but rather ‘float’ just above them in a layer of fluid or air.

what is a 'head crash'?

Now that you understand the basics of how a hard drive works, you can perhaps guess what a ‘head crash’ is: a ‘head crash’ occurs when a hard drive’s read/write head comes into contact with the platter. When this happens, the thin layer of metal on the platter is stripped away, resulting in the loss of data.

what should i do if i suspect a 'head crash'?

Once you realise just how delicate the internal workings of a hard drive are, it becomes obvious that actions such as shaking the drive to hear it rattle, or continuously starting up the drive with its crashed heads to see if it will work, are only going to lead to further stripping of the coating on the platter(s) and potential data loss!
 
If your hard drive starts making a clicking / grinding noise, or is spinning up without allowing you to access the data, turn it off immediately and take it to a data recovery specialist for advice.
For further information, or if you would like any assistance with data loss, call Richard on 01403 753666.
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What is data recovery?

4/27/2023

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What is data recovery?

Data recovery is the process of recovering or restoring lost or accidentally deleted data from any type of damaged or corrupted storage media, including hard drives, laptops (both PC and Mac), USB and SD cards, SSD drives and RAID arrays.

causes of data loss

There are several reasons for common data loss, including but not limited to:
  • Damaged or corrupted files
  • Mechanical failure of hard discs e.g. head crash or motor failure
  • Unexpected system shutdown
  • Power cuts or surges
  • Virus or malware attacks
  • Water damage
  • Overwritten data
  • Corrupt software

types of data recovery

There are two typical situations we see that require our Data Recovery Services:
  1. Where data is still available on the storage device, but you cannot access it, usually due to corruption or mechanical failure of the hard disc.
  2. Where data appears to be no longer available, usually due to accidental deletion. In this case we need to attempt to recover the data before it is overwritten.

data recovery dos & don'ts

  • DON’T try to recover the data yourself if you don’t know what you are doing – you may only get one shot at recovery!
  • DON’T open the drive – if any dust gets into some parts of a hard drive for instance, your data may be lost.
  • DON’T shake a hard drive, bash it with a hammer or put it in the freezer!
  • If your data has been accidentally deleted, DON’T continue using the computer or storage device, as the data is more likely to be overwritten.
  • If liquid has been spilled on your device, DON’T power it up to ‘just to see if it works’.

  • DO stop using your computer or storage device if you think data has been lost.
  • DO immediately shut down/turn off your device if any liquid has been spilled on it to avoid further damage. You could also turn the device upside down to allow any liquid to drain.
  • DO contact a data recovery expert for advice as soon as you think your data may be lost! Call Blue Apple Data Recovery on 01403 753666.
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Help! I’ve accidentally deleted a file!

4/19/2021

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We’ve all been there. That accidental press of a key, and whoosh - it’s gone! But has your file disappeared forever? As with many things in life (particularly computers), the answer is ‘it depends’.

More often than not, a deleted file is sent to temporary storage, where it sits for a certain period until it gets emptied automatically. But even if a file hasn’t been stored in this temporary location, it still doesn’t necessarily mean it has been permanently destroyed. Read on to find out more…

As a general rule, when a file gets deleted the OS (operating system) recognises that it is no longer needed. It then marks up the storage space that file is occupying as ‘available for use’. So, until some other data is written over it, one can restore the deleted file with the help of a specialised utility.

​You may have now guessed that the most important thing to do after accidentally deleting a file is to STOP what you are doing!
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To have the best chance of being able to recover deleted files from your SD card, flash drive, hard drive or any other external storage medium, you should shut down the computer or unmount the drive, and - if you are not au fait with data recovery - seek professional assistance.

To get the lost files back with maximum efficiency, please do not start up the computer/drive again before the Data Recovery specialist has had a chance to look at it for you.

If you are experiencing a deleted file emergency, or have any other data recovery requirements, please call Richard on 01403 753666.
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Help! I've just spilled liquid on my laptop!

9/19/2018

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We’ve all been there. You sit down with a drink, open your laptop and settle down to go through your emails. Then all hell breaks loose as your drink is knocked over and the contents go everywhere!!!
 
First things first:
  1. Breathe...
  2. If the laptop was turned off at the time of the spillage, DO NOT TURN IT ON! (Not even ‘just to check if it’s still working’ - many a laptop has been lost, that could have been saved, because the user turned it on after a spillage).
  3. If it was already turned on, then you need to turn it off. But this has to be done carefully – you don’t want to get an electric shock! Disconnect the laptop from the power, then press and hold down the power button until it powers down (if you have a pen or pencil handy, use this rather than your finger, as it won’t conduct electricity).
  4. Next turn the laptop upside down in an attempt to drain the liquid out.
  5. Once the liquid has drained off, use some absorbent cloth to dab the exterior of your laptop dry.
  6. Bring it in to Blue Apple Data Recovery where we can assess the damage for you and let you know if a) your laptop is salvageable and b) whether your data can be recovered.

Approximately 80% of laptops brought in to us with liquid damage are fully recoverable.

But time is of the essence - the speed of corrosion of the internal components can be rapid, so don't delay!

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